๐ Diamonds are made of a single elementโtheyโre nearly 100% carbon. Under the immense heat and pressure far below the earthโs surface, the carbon atoms bond in a unique way that results in diamondsโ beautiful and rare crystalline structure. ๐
๐ Diamonds have been valued and coveted for thousands of years. There is evidence that diamonds were being collected and traded in India as early as the fourth century BC. In the first century AD, the Roman naturalist Pliny is quoted as having said, โDiamond is the most valuable, not only of precious stones, but of all things in this world.โ ๐
๐ Many ancient cultures believed that diamonds gave the wearer strength and courage during battle, and some kings wore diamonds on their armor as they rode into battle. ๐
๐ The countries that are the main sources of diamonds have changed over time. India was the worldโs original source of diamonds, beginning in the 1400s when Indian diamonds began to be sold in Venice and other European trade centers. Then in the 1700s Indiaโs diamond supplies declined and Brazil became the worldโs major source of diamonds, until the late 1800s when a huge diamond reserve was discovered in South Africa. Today, diamonds are mined in many parts of the world. Brilliant Earth goes above and beyond the current industry standards to offer Beyond Conflict Free Diamondsโข with a listed country of origin of Canada, Botswana Sort, or Russia. ๐
๐ The largest diamond ever discovered was called the Cullinan diamond, and weighed in at an amazing 3106 carats, or 1.33 pounds. Discovered in 1905 in South Africa, the mineโs owner and the South African leaders gave the diamond to King Edward. The Cullinan was eventually cut into nine large diamonds and 100 smaller ones, and the three largest of these are on display in the Tower of London as part of the crown jewels. ๐
๐ The first known use of a diamond engagement ring took place in 1477, when Archduke Maxmillian of Austria gave Mary of Burgundy a gold ring featuring an M spelled out in diamonds. ๐