Creating a shadow

_Elsa_

Olivia apologizes for being late. It looks like we’re still waiting for two more, but let’s get started and I can get them updated when they arrive.

‘A crucial part in painting a successful shadow is identifying what type of shadow it is because there is no such thing as a generic shadow. You need to know what the differences are between a cast shadow and a form shadow and how to approach painting them.

Wait, there's more than one type of shadow?

• A form shadow is the portion of an object that is naturally darker and away from the light source. These shadows are used (along with highlights) to define the 'form' of the object.

• A cast shadow is one that is created by an object that is blocking light falling onto another object. For instance, your shadow on the sidewalk on a sunny day.

When to Create the Shadows

At what stage in a painting should you do the shadows? Painters need to make decisions about when to paint shadows in and there is not a one-size-fits-all answer. 

What does a shadow need to be believable?

Texture - Look at the shadows around you right now. Have they lost all detail and texture? Of course not and your painting should not, either.

Tone or Value - Shadows are not a flat color, but they have darker and lighter values within the shadow. 

Pay attention to the angle of the sun.

You water scenes will have more or fewer and deeper or softer shadows depending on the direction of the light. Shadows add dimension to water and give you the opportunity to express moving waves or flowing streams.’ (Source) 

Olivia tells her friends to go over to the table and get a palette, a brush and some paint because they are now going to start painting. She is really concerned that Jelly Queen and Chewy haven’t shown up yet.  

Let’s continue - Techniques for Painting More Loosely

Start at the beginning – Olivia teachers her friends how to paint